Fruit Trees & Bushes


 Fruit Tree Ripening Schedule

Fruit Variety Height Pollination
Mid June Blueberry, Northland 4' Self
Mid June Gooseberry, Pixwell 3-4' Self
June Cherry, 4-N-1 Combo (Semi-Dwarf) 12-15' Self
June Cherry, Sweet 12-15' Needs Pollinator
June Cherry, Tart Pie 12-15' Self
Mid Summer Blackberry, Black Satin 5-6' Self
Mid Summer Boysenberry, Thornless 5-6' Self
Mid Summer Raspberry, Canby Red 5-6' Self
July-August Peach 12-15' Self
Mid-August Plum, Santa Rosa (Standard) 15-18' Self
August-September Grape, Concord 20-25' Self
August-First Frost Pear, 4-N-1 Combo (Semi-Dwarf) 12-15' Self
August-First Frost Pear, Single Variety 12-15' Needs Pollinator
Early September Plum, Stanley Prune-Plum (Dwarf) 8-10' Self
Mid September Grape, Niagara 20-25' Self
September Apple, 4-N-1 Combo (Dwarf) 8-10' Self
September Apple, Single Variety 12-15' Needs Pollinator

 

Fruit Tree Spray Schedule

1. PRE-PINK STAGE (just before buds swell)
ferti•lome Horticultural Oil Spray - Kills overwintering stages of insects & mites
ferti•lome Broad Spectrum Fungicide - Prevents Peach Leaf Curl

2. PETAL FALL (most petals have fallen)
ferti•lome Fruit Tree Spray - Spray every week until fruit shows
ferti-lome Spinosad - Worm killer, treat every 2 weeks until harvest

3. COVER SPRAYS (after fruit set)
ferti•lome Fruit Tree Spray - Every week for four weeks, then every two weeks until harvest

4. DORMANT SPRAY (after leaves fall)
ferti•lome Horticultural Oil Spray - Kills overwintering stages of insects & mites

Pruning Young Fruit Trees
Young fruit trees should be pruned to begin developing a strong structure of the main or scaffold limbs. This will help prevent limb breakage over the years when the scaffolds carry a heavy fruit load. Apple, apricot, cherry, plum and pear trees generally are trained using the central leader system. The growth pattern for these trees is for a center branch to be dominant.

Peach and nectarine trees are normally pruned using the open center method because they do not have a strong tendency for one shoot or branch to dominate the growth of other shoots or branches. In this system, the tree is pruned to a vase-like pattern with no central leader.

Regardless of the system used, the three to four scaffold branches should:
• Form wide angles (about 60 to 80 degrees) with the trunk.
• Be distributed on different sides of the tree for good balance.
• Be spaced about 6 to 10 inches apart on the trunk with no branch directly opposite or below another.

Pruning Diagram
Apple Trees
Cherry Tree Care
Blueberry Pg 1
Blueberry Pg 2



Printable PDFs:

Fruit Tree handout
Pruning Fruit Trees
Cherry Trees
Apple Tree Care
Blueberry Care